How to House Train a Puppy

Authored by Rachel Stine in Dogs 
Published on 10-19-2009

You saw her bright-eyed energy at the shelter. She was the most outgoing in the litter. And now, she’s your responsibility – and you have to house train her.

While house training is not the most glamorous aspect of owning a puppy, it is a fundamental aspect of responsible pet guardianship. With active research and application, this seemingly-arduous process can be completed within a few weeks.

The “bathroom spot”. To begin house training, owners should select where they want their dog to sit when it’s time to eliminate. The Humane Society of the United States calls this a “bathroom spot”. A key phrase such as, “go outside” will help your dog make a connection between the abstracted ideas of the door, you opening the door, going outdoors, and relieving themselves.

Work with canine scent instinct. Just because dogs can be conditioned with key phrases, however, does not mean that they will forget instinct. If a dog smells defecation or urine in an area, they will attempt to go to the bathroom there. This is why it is vital to clean up accidents quickly and thoroughly. When you are done cleaning, take the dirty rags and put them on the bathroom spot. Psychologically, this technique helps the puppy learn that this is where she or he should go when they need to eliminate.

Wee Wee Pads. Scent is on your side! Four Paws, a manufacturer of pet goods, developed a product called “Wee Wee Pads” that appeal to a dog’s natural scent drive. Although each dog is an individual, these tools can contribute to a more effective training process. Wee Wee Pads are a highly-rated product on most major retail pet websites. Owners put the item close to the dog’s bathroom spot. Gradually, the pads are moved closer to the door – and eventually out the door.

Positive reinforcement! When your new buddy does go outside, reward them! Give those bouncy paws and ears a Green Bone or other dentally-friendly treat. Not only will it make her or him happy, but it will also encourage them to continue this desired behavior.

Easy disposal for accidents. What if the mess isn’t urine? Forget pooper scoopers – the cheapest way to clean up dog poop is by using a plastic bag. Most grocery stores still provide these for their customers. When cleaning up after your dog, they can use them for clean and efficient disposal. Simply put your hand inside the plastic bag. Bend over and pick up the feces. Then, pull your hand back and turn the bag inside out. You have successfully cleaned up after your dog, without even dirtying your hands! Be sure to throw out the used bag.

Don’t let the Disney-esque “puppy eyes” fool you; behind every little bundle of canine cuteness is a significant amount of work. This holds especially true when it comes to house training. Google guides, shop the stores, and investigate options so you and your pet can make a smooth transition through the house training stage.

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